Amazon S3 Tables now support the Variant data type for Apache Iceberg V3

Published
July 28, 2026
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/07/amazon-s3-tables-variant-iceberg-v3/

Amazon S3 Tables Variant Data Type Support

Amazon S3 Tables now support the Variant data type as defined in the Apache Iceberg Version 3 (V3) specification. You can write semi-structured data like JSON directly to S3 Tables without defining a fixed schema in advance, allowing for faster data landing and efficient analytical query performance.

With the Variant data type, Apache Iceberg V3-compatible engines shred your semi-structured data into hidden columns as you write it, generating Parquet column statistics that query engines use for optimizations like file pruning, which reduces the data your analytical queries scan. S3 Tables also provide ongoing table maintenance, including compaction, for Variant columns, so you can consolidate data from small files into large files that Iceberg engines can read.

Available Regions

  • US East (N. Virginia)
  • US East (Ohio)
  • US West (Oregon)
  • Asia Pacific (Mumbai)
  • Asia Pacific (Seoul)
  • Asia Pacific (Singapore)
  • Asia Pacific (Sydney)
  • Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
  • Canada (Central)
  • Europe (Frankfurt)
  • Europe (Ireland)
  • Europe (London)
  • Europe (Paris)
  • Europe (Stockholm)
  • South America (São Paulo)

What to do

Source: AWS release notes




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