Amazon Redshift launches RG instances powered by AWS Graviton

Published
May 12, 2026
https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/05/amazon-redshift-rg-instances-powered-by-graviton

Amazon Redshift RG Instances

Amazon Redshift introduces RG instances, a new generation of provisioned cluster nodes powered by AWS Graviton processors, offering up to 2.4x faster performance and 30% lower price per vCPU compared to RA3 instances. RG instances feature a custom-built vectorized data lake query engine for Apache Iceberg and Parquet data, eliminating the need for Redshift Spectrum's separate scanning fleet.

Key improvements include:

  • Performance: Up to 2.2x faster for data warehouse workloads, up to 2.4x faster for Apache Iceberg queries, and up to 1.5x faster for Parquet workloads.
  • Data Lake Engine: Features include a purpose-built I/O subsystem, NVMe caching, vectorized Parquet scans, and advanced file and partition-level pruning.
  • Just-in-Time (JIT) Analyze: Automatically collects and updates table statistics, ensuring consistently fast queries without manual tuning.
  • Intelligent NVMe Caching: Keeps frequently accessed datasets close to compute, reducing round-trips to the data lake for faster response times.

What to do

  • Migrate existing RA3 clusters using Snapshot & Restore, Elastic Resize, or Classic Resize.
  • Choose from flexible pricing options, including On-Demand, and 1-year and 3-year Reserved Instances with No Upfront payment.
  • Visit the Amazon Redshift pricing page for details.

RG instances are available in the following AWS Regions:

  • US East (N. Virginia)
  • US East (Ohio)
  • US West (Oregon)
  • US West (N. California)
  • Canada (Central)
  • South America (São Paulo)
  • Europe (Ireland)
  • Europe (Frankfurt)
  • Europe (London)
  • Europe (Paris)
  • Europe (Stockholm)
  • Europe (Milan)
  • Europe (Spain)
  • Asia Pacific (Tokyo)
  • Asia Pacific (Seoul)
  • Asia Pacific (Singapore)
  • Asia Pacific (Sydney)
  • Asia Pacific (Mumbai)
  • Asia Pacific (Jakarta)
  • Asia Pacific (Hong Kong)
  • Asia Pacific (Osaka)
  • Asia Pacific (Malaysia)
  • Asia Pacific (Hyderabad)
  • Asia Pacific (Taiwan)
  • Asia Pacific (Melbourne)
  • Middle East (UAE)

To get started, refer to the following resources:

Source: Contact Us form.

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